A comprehensive study of Ladakh's rock art is now available
Summary of thesis:
Ladakh is the largest, highest and westernmost region of the Himalayas. Although it belongs to India’s state of Jammu and Kashmir, it is located at the crossroads of Central Asia, China, Tibet and India. We may assume that this unique location resulted into a major historical importance. However Ladakh’s history prior the 15th century is rather fragmentary and legendary. Very limited archaeological researches have been conducted in this Himalayan region. In the light of successful rock art projects lead in Central Asia and in the northern areas of Pakistan, petroglyphs appeared as the most promising and easily available material to carry out the first systematic archaeological study of Ladakh. In the course of my PhD I gathered about 15, 000 petroglyphs scattered over 100 rock sites. A comparative analysis of zoomorphic and anthropomorphic representations shows that during the Bronze and Iron Ages (2500-300 BC) Ladakh shared thematic and stylistic traits with the Central! Asian steppes. Later on, at the beginning of the 1st millennium AD, several rock inscriptions in kharosthi and brahmi are firm testimonies that Ladakh was under the influence of the Indian cultural expansion. Then, Tibetan rock inscriptions in Ladakh datable to the second half of the first millennium provide evidence for the expansion of the Tibetan empire (7th-11th centuries) into the western regions. These inscriptions are frequently accompanied by engraved representations of Buddhist stūpa. The typological and comparative study of these enables us to better apprehend the introduction and diffusion of Buddhism into Ladakh. In summary my researches on the rock art of Ladakh allows for the first time to propose a secure cultural sequence of the region from Protohistory to the Medieval Period. It also demonstrates that the Himalayas have never been a barrier between Central Asia, the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan plateau and that Ladakh always has been a cultural cro! ssroad.
Keywords: archaeology, history of art, rock art, petroglyph, engraving, carving, Ladakh, India, Central Asia, Tibet, Protohistory, Bronze Age, Iron Age, animal style, art of the steppes, Buddhism, architecture, stūpa, chorten
There are four volumes (IN FRENCH):
1/text
2/catalogue of rock art sites
3/catalogue of petroglyphs
4/appendix and images
Anyone interested in the subject is invited to contact Laurianne Bruneau via e-mail. A Pdf version is available.
e-mail: bruneaulaurianne@yahoo.com

Sonam Wangchok appointed teacher

The Previous Bakula Rinpoche sent Sonam Wangchok to Sri Lanka for higher studies and advised him to make sure that he would go back to Ladakh and work for the preservation and promotion of Himalayan Cultural Heritage. By keeping the words of the most Ven. Bakula Rinpoche, Dr Sonam Wangchok has started Himalayan Cultural Heritage Foundation (HCHF) in 2009 with the guidance of Prof. Geshe Konchok Wangdu who has later become the president of HCHF.
Most Venerable Previous Bakula Rinpoche, who passed away at the age of 86, was a distinctive Lama of great endowment and exceptional talent, statesman, and international diplomat of India. His support, passion and determination played an important role in the field of education to help the Ladakhi people to fight for their rights and sustain their own ancient Himalayan cultural heritage in the contentious political environment of the State of J&K.
In 1986, in appreciation of his distinguished services of high order to the nation, the President of India awarded him the nation’s second highest honour, “Padma Bhushan”. In 1990, he became the Ambassador of India to Mongolia and rendered his service for over 10 years not only as ambassador but also as a guiding spirit and for which he received “Polar Star” award from Mongolia.
To the delight of many, the identification of a two year old boy from Kyagar, Nubra was confirmed by His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama in 2008 as the 20th Bakula Rinpoche. With the advice of Ganden Tri Rinpoche, he was brought to Leh on 6th August 2010 and the religious ceremony of enthronement was held on 12th August 2010 where the Rinpoche formally took seat of Bakula at Pethup Gonpa. In this way, the Rinpoche starts his mission for the happiness and wellbeing of all sentient beings from where he left in his previous life. In order to teach him more languages and give him all-round education, both Prof Geshe Konchok Wangdu and Dr Sonam Wangchok serve as his teachers at the moment.
ANHS Fellowship Program
For more details click here.
Ladakh Flood update
ladakhflood.org provides facts and figures, an inventory of damaged infrastructure, relief operations and reconstruction and rehabilitation.
We are trying to get first hand detail from our members in Ladakh but communication in some areas is still problematic. We will post updates here as and when we receive them.
Call for Papers: Clarification
Call for Papers: 15th IALS Conference, Aberdeen, Scotland, 24–28 August 2011
Feedback from members after the Call for Papers was circulated seems to indicate some misunderstanding of the nature of the Conference, particularly its emphasis on a particular theme. As we tried to make clear in the original Call for Papers, we hope that the theme will be interpreted broadly, and will attract papers from a wide range of disciplines. To reinforce the point, please read the following clarification.
Responding to the Environment in Ladakh and the Western Himalayas
Throughout its history, the ruling powers, cultures and populations of Ladakh and the Western Himalaya have had to contend with difficult terrains, variable natural resources, and changing patterns of climate, disease and biodiversity, of which recent natural disasters such as this year’s Leh-area floods are merely one example. Both at a local and regional level, human responses to these changing conditions have helped to shape the society, economy and religions that we know today. Trade routes have shifted in response to shifts in rivers, the availability of passes and the vagaries of local climate. Villages and towns have expanded, contracted and been extinguished in response to the availability (or over-abundance) of water and the possibilities of agriculture and nomadism. Royal families, governments and religious and medical institutions have responded to the needs of populations struck by diseases, floods and earthquakes as much as they have to the possibilities of new products and trading conditions. These responses have included everything from the performance of rituals for both wealth and adversity, the development of medical institutions and practices, the provision of tax breaks, the negotiation of treaties and the siting and architecture of towns, palaces, and monasteries. In more recent times, the protection of archaeological and art-historical treasures have also focused minds on the questions of the region’s distinctive climatic conditions.
As well as being a standard IALS meeting with its usual range of papers, the 2011 conference in Aberdeen wishes to encourage participants to focus their regional expertise on the broad questions of (i) the actual nature and conditions of environment and landscape that influence life in the region, and (ii) how people respond and have responded to a changing and often extreme climate and landscape, at a social, economic, religious and political level.
In this regard, the conference can include papers aimed at understanding this issue in three frames: firstly, the historical frame; secondly, the conditions and responses presently at work in the region; and thirdly, the possibilities for the future. It is envisaged that addressing this issue in its fullness will require expertise from all fields of academic study— anthropology, archaeology, art-history, epidemiology, history, hydrology, medicine, political science, religious studies, sociology —whilst also maintaining that distinctive interaction between international and local perspectives and scholarship that is, and always has been the hallmark of the International Association for Ladakh Studies.
Notice of Elections
As usual, the General Meeting of the Association will be held during the Conference (Leh 2011), and the agenda will include elections to some of the posts on the Executive Committee, including those of President and Secretary as the present incumbents are both standing down at the end of the current conference term The post of Treasurer and Membership Secretary is currently held on an interim basis by Gareth Wall, who as a new member was not eligible for election in 2009, but is likely to be a candidate in 2011. There may also be an election for Webmaster, a post currently held by Seb Mankelow. Four positions on the Advisory Committee will also be up for election.
Nominations in due form are to be sent to the Secretary at least 30 days ahead of the Conference. Details relating to the conduct of the elections are documented in the IALS Constitution.
Call for Papers: 15th IALS Conference
We are happy to announce that the 15th Conference of the International Association for Ladakh Studies will be held at the University of Aberdeen from 24 to 28 August 2011. The central theme of the conference is defined as ‘Responding to Climate, Biodiversity and Resource Changes in Ladakh and elsewhere in the Western Himalaya’. We hope, as always, to make this a multidisciplinary event, where scholars from different fields may interact fruitfully.
While the conference organizers will give priority to papers addressing the various aspects of the conference theme, we also welcome papers on more general topics associated with the study of Ladakh.
For a full conference statement and more information on deadlines and conference participation, guidelines for submission of papers, and guidelines for applicants seeking funding assistance, please visit our Aberdeen 2011 conference pages.
In memoriam: Professor Luciano Petech
Professor Petech was already very frail in 2007 when the IALS conference took place in Rome, and unable to take part in person. However, a group of us were able to visit him in his flat, and the first Rome conference volume Mountains, Monasteries and Mosques is dedicated to him. We are thankful for his long life and manifold contributions to Himalayan scholarship, and send our condolences to his family.
Flood Reports
A pdf report detailing affected villages and camps is also now available.
Arrival of 20th Bakula Rinpoche
Dr Sonam Wangchok has submitted a short, illustrated essay on the arrival of the 20th Bakula Rinpoche to Spituk. The essay has been posted on our Gallery & Essays page.

Ladakh Flood Relief donations
The following NGOs are now accepting Ladakh Flood Relief donations. The IALS claims no affiliation with or responsibility for any of the organisations/sites listed. The inclusion of a link does not amount to an IALS endorsement.
Oxfam India
Gaden Relief (please tick 'general' donation option until specific relief projects are finalised)
Mahabodhi International Meditation Centre
Save the Children India
Medecins sans frontieres
Boond
E-xode
Ladakh Relief
Tibet Heritage Fund is assisting with the relief effort by repairing houses and improving drainage on the fringes of old Leh town, assessing stability of flood-damaged buildings in Leh and Choglamsar, providing designs for rebuilding with the later intention of being directly involved with rebuilding.
Namgyal Institute For Research on Ladakhi Art and Culture
(Account no: 10942143068. Electronic transfers: SBIN 0001365 State Bank of India, Main Branch Leh, Ladakh. (J&K).
More details available here.
Chief Executive Councillors Relief Fund
CEC relief fund - J&K Bank, Leh account number CG-128
Contribution by cheque to be mailed to: Coordination Cell, Office of the Chief Executive Councillor, Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Leh, Ladakh 194101 INDIA
More details available here.
The Lamo Trust (undertaking relief work in large parts of Old Leh town). Donations can be sent to "The Lamo Trust' - State Bank of India, Main branch, Leh, Ladakh 194101. Account number 30913378915. For electronic transfer the rtgs code is SBIN0001365. Please note we can only receive Indian Rupees as we do not have clearance for receiving foreign funds.
ladakhflowers.com
Undertaken between 1976 and 1997 the botanical surveys of Ladakh conducted by Hans Hartmann are now online at www.ladakhflowers.com
The illustrated website documents Hartmann's phytosociological and floristical exploration across the Ladakh region. His study area extended from the southern Lachalung La and Zangskar region, to the north-facing slopes of the Ladakh-Range and the lower Nubra Valley. It extended as far west as the Dras valley and to Pangong Tso in the east and Tso Moriri in the southeast.
The website contains a number of downloads, including a 147 page illustrated report.
Flood update 3
Flood update 2
For the benefit of IALS members we are dedicating this post to news of members and friends of the IALS that are currently in the flood affected areas in Ladakh. This list will be updated regularly, it is in no specific order and covers only those that we have heard from.
Ngawang Tsering Shakspo and family are safe.
Monisha Ahmed is safe and is assisting with the relief effort.
Cynthia Hunt is safe and with friends near Domhkar.
Sonam Wangchok and family are safe in Leh.
Oriental Guest House family are safe, minor flood damage only.
Georgios Halkias is safe in Leh.
John Harrison is safe and is assisting with the relief effort.
Gabriele Reifenberg is safe and is now in Leh.
Tashi Morup is safe in Leh.
Abdul Ghani Sheikh is safe in Leh.
the entire NOMAD (Ladakh Society for Traditional Medicines) team in Ladakh are accounted for and OK.
Juliane Dame is safe and on her way back to Germany
Tashi Ldawa and family are safe.
Ritesh Arya was in choglamsar and is fine.
Lama Konchok Rigzen is safe.
Dr Padma Dolma is safe in Leh.
If anyone has further news that we may add to this page please contact us
Flood update 1
More footage from Leh has now been posted at NDTV.
A control room has also been set up in Leh and anyone trying to trace friends and family can call these numbers:
99069 90613
99069 90833
99069 90807
99069 83544
99069 90748
99069 90835
99069 90787
Satellite phone: 00870 7636 13623
Flood update
The internet is now awash with news updates on the flooding in Leh area. This recent India Today article provides a summary, there is also updated video footage now posted at NDTV.
There are reports that landlines are working in Leh, although I suspect on a fairly local basis, and the airtel network appears to be working.
Worst hit areas appear to be Leh old town, especially the old bus stand and below including the hospital, new bus stand and other private and government buildings in that area. Choglamsar has also been very badly affected, as has Sabu, and Nyimo and Phyang.
Flooding in Leh area
The IALS has many members both visiting and living in the area and we are concerned for the well-being of friends and family. Communications have been badly disrupted in the area but if anyone has any news that they would be happy to share with other IALS members, or post on this website, please do contact us.
As reports become cleared we will also try and update this news page accordingly.
Our thoughts and best wishes are with everyone affected by this tragedy.
New Nubra publication
HCHF in Service to Encourage Local Writers
Himalayan Cultural Heritage Foundation (HCHF) has come up with a book on the Nubra valley (Nub-ra’i gNas-bShad) by Urgain Rigzin, an astrologer from Nubra. The book was made available for the readers with offering the first copy of the book to His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama during the two-day teaching at Deskit, Nubra. The book gives detailed significance of the sacred mountains dedicated to Mahakala (Gonbo) and other sacred landscapes such as sacred lakes, foot prints, medicinal hot springs, caves and so on. It also highlights description of several villages and list of Lamas and Rinpoches born in the Nubra valley. The book is in Bhoti and will be translated into English soon. One of the primary aims of HCHF is to support and encourage local writers to share their indigenous knowledge that will benefit all the people interested in Himalayan cultural heritage. The book on the Nubra valley by Urgain Rigzin is the first step in this direction.
Epilogue
Leh Workshop report
International Association for Ladakh Studies (IALS) organized a workshop on Research Method and Presentation in the premises of Himalayan Cultural Heritage Foundation office at Lonpo House, Near Leh palace on 4th July 2010. The workshop began with an introduction to IALS and welcome speech by the Ladakh Liaison officer, Dr Sonam Wangchok. A constructive PowerPoint presentation was given by Dr Janet Rizvi, author of Ladakh, Crossroads of High Asia and Trans-Himalayan Caravans: Merchant Princes & Peasant Traders in Ladakh. About 30-40 young researchers from all over Ladakh as well as outside Ladakh participated in the workshop and discussed several issues and problems that they face during their research period. These young researchers expressed their happiness about initiation of small but fruitful workshops by IALS and they requested IALS to organize such more workshops in Kargil, Jammu and Delhi where many Ladakhi students are doing their higher studies. The workshop was also attended by advisors of IALS from Leh, Tsewang Dolma, Tashi Morup and Tashi Dawa Tsangspa. This very fruitful workshop was concluded with vote of thanks by Tashi Dawa Tsangspa who particularly thanked Dr Janet Rezvi and Dr Sonam Wangchok for organizing the workshop in very informal way but beneficial to all participants, especially to young researchers from Ladakh. It was heartening to see that several young researchers started to fill up the IALS membership form just after the presentation and they were inquiring about the next IALS workshop and seminar.




Leh Workshop July 4th 2010
Workshop on Research Methods and the Presentation of Results of Research
The IALS proposes to hold a workshop on Research Methods and the Presentation of Results of Research from 2.00 to 5.30 p.m. on 4th July 2010 at The Himalayan Cultural Heritage Foundation's Lonpo House, near Leh Palace, Leh.
The workshop will be conducted by Dr Janet Rizvi, author of Ladakh, Crossroads of High Asia and Trans-Himalayan Caravans: Merchant Princes & Peasant Traders in Ladakh.
We invite students & others with an interest in research, particularly in subjects connected with Ladakh, to participate in the workshop. If you are interested in attending please contact:
Sonam Wangchok, Ladakh Liaison Officer, International Association for Ladakh Studies (IALS)
Secretary, Himalayan Cultural Heritage Foundation(HCHF)
P.O.Box 105, Leh Ladakh 194101
J&K State, INDIA
Mobile:+9419218013
Email: sonam_sakya@yahoo.com
15th IALS Conference, Aberdeen, U.K.
The convenor will be Dr Martin Mills of the Scottish Centre for Himalayan Research.
Further details will be announced here and posted at our Aberdeen Conference Page as soon as they are finalised.
Weekly talks scheduled at Himalayan Cultural Heritage Foundation, Leh
Held at Lonpo House, Leh, the talks will be conducted every Monday at 4.30 PM, from the second week of May, 2010. For further details, or if any IALS members wish to give a presentation, please email the HCHF as early as possible.
Facilities: PowerPoint/digital projector, space for about 50-60 people, cafe and real Leh view. The audience will be mostly tourists and Ladakhi students.
Dr Sonam Wangchok
Secretary, Himalayan Cultural Heritage Foundation(HCHF)
Ladakh Liaison Officer, International Association for Ladakh Studies (IALS)
P.O.Box 105, Leh Ladakh 194101
J&K State, INDIA
Mobile:+9419218013
Lectureship in Anthropology of Religion
Vacancy: Lectureship in Anthropology of Religion (0.7 FTE) Department of Theology and Religious Studies King's College London.
For more details click here.
Lectureship in Tibetan and Himalayan Studies
Vacancy: University Lecturership (Non-tutorial Fellowship) in Tibetan and Himalayan Studies - University of Oxford - Faculty of Oriental Studies in association with Wolfson College.
For more details click here.